biology

Definition

Genotype

A genotype in neuroscience refers to the genetic composition of an organism, encompassing all its genes and the alleles inherited from both parents. It dictates the potential for developing certain brain structures, functions, and behaviours, playing a crucial role in individual differences in cognitive abilities, personality, and susceptibility to neurological and psychiatric conditions.

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Footnotes

  1. Genotype vs Phenotype - Definitions and Examples