linear-algebra Definition Matrix Transpose Let A∈Fm×n be a matrix over a field F. The transpose of A, written A⊤, is the matrix obtained by swapping row and column elements. Einstein Notation: (A⊤)ij=Aji. Properties Let A and B be two matrices. Idempotent (A⊤)⊤=A Addition (A+B)⊤=A⊤+B⊤ Scalar Multiplication (c⋅A)⊤=c⋅A⊤