The tacticapply t works backwards from the conclusion of a proof or theorem t. If its conclusion matches the current goal, Lean infers the required arguments where possible and creates goals for the remaining ones. For , applying t to a goal leaves the goal .
Example
Reducing a conclusion to a premise
example (A B : Prop) (h : A → B) (ha : A) : B := by apply h exact ha
apply h changes the goal from B to A. The tactic exact supplies its proof ha.