The tacticunfold d expands occurrences of the definition d in the goal using its defining equations. It exposes what the definition means without performing the broader simplification of simp. Use unfold d at h to expand it in an assumption.
Example
Expanding a function definition
def addOne (n : ℕ) : ℕ := n + 1example (n : ℕ) : addOne n = n + 1 := by unfold addOne rfl
unfold addOne changes the goal to n + 1 = n + 1. The tactic rfl proves this equality because both sides are definitionally equal.